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Skin-to-skin contact.
The best environment for any newborn is skin-to-skin contact
Skin-to-skin contact is one of the first things you will do with your new baby. There are so many benefits when you or your loved ones snuggle your baby in skin-to-skin contact!
Benefits of skin-to-skin
Benefits for Baby (1)
- Helps their ability to fight infection
- Helps them become familiar with the smell of other family members
- Builds attachment and strong bond with their caregiver
- Provides soothing comfort and pain relief
- Helps to regulate heart rate, oxygen saturation, breathing, temperature, and blood pressure
- Improves breastfeeding and weight gain
- Improves sleep and brain development
Benefits for Parents/Caregivers (1)
- Creates a strong bond and connection with baby
- Builds love and attachment with baby
- Increases confidence
- Lowers stress and anxiety
- Helps improve milk supply
- Helps moms breastfeed longer
- Helps moms and babies breastfeed better and sooner
Your baby knows and prefers your touch, they find this comforting especially during painful procedures
Watch this short video to learn how researchers have found that parents can use skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding to help comfort their baby during painful procedures!
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- Click the Settings icon at the bottom of the video screen (the icon looks like a small gear).
- Click Subtitles/CC.
- Select a language.
- Enjoy!
When should I hold my baby in skin-to-skin?
Anywhere, anytime, and often
Skin-to-skin contact can benefit you and your baby anytime, not just during painful procedures. The more time in skin-to-skin contact, the better! (4)
Skin-to-skin contact is a powerful way for you to reduce your baby’s pain and stress during painful procedures.(2)
It is really important to hold your baby in skin-to-skin contact before, during, and after painful procedures, such as blood tests or during routine immunizations. When your baby needs a procedure, talk to your healthcare provider about planning procedures around skin-to-skin contact!
How do I hold my baby in skin-to-skin?
Step 1: Prepare
Plan time
- Talk with your healthcare provider to find out when the procedure is planned for your baby
- Give yourself and your baby 15 minutes to snuggle in skin-to-skin before any painful procedures!
Take care of your needs
- Take time now to use the washroom, grab a snack, water etc., so you can snuggle for a while once your baby is skin-to-skin
- Remember to wash your hands well before touching your baby
Get changed
- Wear a comfortable top that lets you easily put your baby onto your bare chest, like a loose shirt or button up. Prefer to go topless? No problem! Choose whichever way you are most comfortable!
- Grab a baby blanket to put over you and your baby's back once they are snuggled in!
Take care of your baby’s needs
- Check that your baby’s needs have also been taken care of. For example, does your baby need a diaper change?
Step 2: Get set up
- Set up a comfy space! Try tucking pillows under your arms to make sure you can relax in this position
- Ensure your personal items are within reach
- Undress your baby, they should be wearing only a diaper. If it's cool in the room, make sure to have put a hat on your baby and a light blanket to drape over your baby's back
- Place your baby upright flat against your bare chest under loose clothing or a light blanket (1)
- Check the placement of your baby's face. Make sure their face is turned in towards you but that their nose and mouth has room to breathe!
- When in hospital the person doing the procedure may not be your nurse, but a lab technician instead. Make sure that you have an extra blanket handy if you would like to cover you and your baby during the procedure
Step 3: Enjoy!
- Settle in for some seriously cute snuggling!
- Relax in skin-to-skin for at least 15 minutes before a painful procedure
- Once the procedure is over, snuggle until your baby is settled and appears calm
Who can do skin-to-skin?
Moms, dads, partners, siblings, grandparents, or other caregivers can all provide comfort to your baby and experience the many benefits of skin-to-skin contact
Anyone can hold your baby in skin-to-skin contact when you are not available! (5,6)
It might be scary the first few times you hold your baby in skin-to-skin contact; many parents feel this way! The more often you hold them this way, the more secure and confident you will feel!
References
- Moore, E., Bergman, N., Anderson, G., & Medley, N. (2016). Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11, CD003519. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub4
- Johnston, C., Disher, T., Benoit, B., Fernandes, A., Streiner, D., Inglis, D., … Inglis, D. (2017). Skin-to-skin care for procedural pain in neonates. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008435.pub3.Copyright
- American Academy of Pediatrics: Committee on Fetus and Newborn, Section on Surgery, and S. on A. and P. M., Canadian Paediatric Society: Fetus and Newborn Comittee, Batton, D. G., Barrington, K. J., & Wallman, C. (2006). Prevention and management of pain in the neonate: an update. Pediatrics, 118(5), 2231–2241. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-2277
- Conde-Aguedelo, A., & Díaz-Rossello, J. L. (2016). Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (8), CD002771. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002771.pub4
- Shorey, S., He, H. G., & Morelius, E. (2016). Skin-to-skin contact by fathers and the impact on infant and paternal outcomes: an integrative review. Midwifery, 40, 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.07.007
- Johnston, C., & Campbell Yeo, M. (2013). Mother care for procedural pain in infants. Oxford Textbook of Paediatric Pain, 600–613.
Video
- IWK Health Centre. (2014, December 2). The power of a parent’s touch [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nqN9c3FWn8&feature=emb_title